Chair cane is made up of the stem or trunk of the rattan palm, of the genus Calamus Rotan. While there are hundreds of species of rattan, only a few are durable and beautiful enough to serve for the types of chair caning.

Sheet cane or cane webbing seat. All chair caning weaving techniques go by certain names, although most everyone lumps them all together, calling it “caning,” when what they really mean is “chair seat weaving”.

There are three types of chair caning – hand caning, pre-woven cane, and fiber rush. Hand caning is when the caning is woven onto the piece of furniture. Pre- woven cane is usually a machine-made sheet of caning that is applied to the furniture using glue and small dowel pieces.

Furniture or chair caning may be confused with wicker; chair caning is specifically the craft of applying rattan cane or rattan peel to a piece of furniture such as the backs or seats of chairs, whereas wicker or wicker work is a reference to the craft of weaving any number of materials such as willow or rattan reeds ...